Résolveurs DNS
Protects against the following threat(s):
Les DNS chiffrés avec des serveurs tiers ne doivent être utilisés que pour contourner le blocage DNS de base lorsque vous pouvez être sûr qu'il n'y aura pas de conséquences. Le DNS chiffré ne vous aidera pas à dissimuler vos activités de navigation.
Fournisseurs recommandés
These are our favorite public DNS resolvers based on their privacy and security characteristics, and their worldwide performance. Some of these services offer basic DNS-level blocking of malware or trackers depending on the server you choose, but if you want to be able to see and customize what is blocked, you should use a dedicated DNS filtering product instead.
| Fournisseur DNS | Protocoles | Logging / Privacy Policy | ECS | Filtrage | Signed Apple Profile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AdGuard Public DNS | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ DNSCrypt |
Anonymized1 | Anonymized | Based on server choice. La liste des filtres utilisés peut être consultée ici. | Yes |
| Cloudflare | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT |
Anonymized[^2] | Non | Based on server choice. | No |
| Control D Free DNS | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ |
No[^3] | Non | Based on server choice. | Yes iOS macOS |
| DNS0.eu | Cleartext DoH/3 DoH DoT DoQ |
Anonymized[^4] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. | Yes |
| Mullvad | DoH DoT |
No[^5] | Non | Based on server choice. La liste des filtres utilisés peut être consultée ici. | Yes |
| Quad9 | Cleartext DoH DoT DNSCrypt |
Anonymized[^6] | Optionnel | Based on server choice. Malware blocking is included by default. | Yes iOS macOS |
Self-Hosted DNS Filtering
Une solution DNS auto-hébergée est utile pour assurer le filtrage sur les plateformes contrôlées, telles que les téléviseurs intelligents et autres appareils IoT, car aucun logiciel côté client n'est nécessaire.
Pi-hole
Pi-hole is an open-source DNS-sinkhole which uses DNS filtering to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
Pi-hole est conçu pour être hébergé sur un Raspberry Pi, mais il n'est pas limité à ce type de matériel. Le logiciel est doté d'une interface web conviviale permettant de visualiser et de gérer les contenus bloqués.
AdGuard Home
AdGuard Home is an open-source DNS-sinkhole which uses DNS filtering to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.
AdGuard Home est doté d'une interface web conviviale qui permet de visualiser et de gérer le contenu bloqué.
Cloud-Based DNS Filtering
These DNS filtering solutions offer a web dashboard where you can customize the block lists to your exact needs, similarly to a Pi-hole. These services are usually easier to set up and configure than self-hosted services like the ones above, and can be used more easily across multiple networks (self-hosted solutions are typically restricted to your home/local network unless you set up a more advanced configuration).
Control D
Control D is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level. In addition to their paid plans, they offer a number of preconfigured DNS resolvers you can use for free.
NextDNS
NextDNS is a customizable DNS service which lets you block security threats, unwanted content, and advertisements on a DNS level. They offer a fully functional free plan for limited use.
When used with an account, NextDNS will enable insights and logging features by default (as some features require it). You can choose retention time and log storage location for any logs you choose to keep, or disable logs altogether.
NextDNS's free plan is fully functional, but should not be relied upon for security or other critical filtering applications, because after 300,000 DNS queries in a month all filtering, logging, and other account-based functionality are disabled. It can still be used as a regular DNS provider after that point, so your devices will continue to function and make secure queries via DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH), just without your filter lists.
NextDNS also offers a public DoH service at https://dns.nextdns.io and DNS-over-TLS/QUIC (DoT/DoQ) at dns.nextdns.io, which are available by default in Firefox and Chromium, and subject to their default, no-logging privacy policy.
Proxys DNS chiffrés
Un logiciel de proxy DNS chiffré fourni un proxy local vers lequel le résolveur DNS non chiffré doit rediriger. Typically, it is used on platforms that don't natively support encrypted DNS.
RethinkDNS
RethinkDNS is an open-source Android client that supports DoH, DoT, DNSCrypt and DNS Proxy. It also provides additional functionality such as caching DNS responses, locally logging DNS queries, and using the app as a firewall.
Downloads
While RethinkDNS takes up the Android VPN slot, you can still use a VPN or Orbot with the app by adding a WireGuard configuration or manually configuring Orbot as a Proxy server, respectively.
DNSCrypt-Proxy
DNSCrypt-Proxy is a DNS proxy with support for DNSCrypt, DoH, and Anonymized DNS.
Avertissement
The anonymized DNS feature does not anonymize other network traffic.
Critères
Veuillez noter que nous ne sommes affiliés à aucun des projets que nous recommandons. En plus de nos critères de base, nous avons développé un ensemble d'exigences claires pour nous permettre de fournir des recommandations objectives. Nous vous suggérons de vous familiariser avec cette liste avant de choisir d'utiliser un projet, et de mener vos propres recherches pour vous assurer que c'est le bon choix pour vous.
All DNS products...
- Must support DNSSEC.
- Must support QNAME Minimization.
- Must anonymize ECS or disable it by default.
Additionally, all public providers...
- Must not log any personal data to disk.
- As noted in the footnotes, some providers collect query information for purposes like security research, but in that case the data must not be associated with any PII such as IP address, etc.
- Should support anycast or geo-steering.
-
AdGuard stocke des mesures de performance agrégées de ses serveurs DNS, à savoir le nombre de demandes complètes adressées à un serveur particulier, le nombre de demandes bloquées et la vitesse de traitement des demandes. They also keep and store the database of domains requested within the last 24 hours.
We need this information to identify and block new trackers and threats. We also log how many times this or that tracker has been blocked. We need this information to remove outdated rules from our filters.
AdGuard DNS: Privacy Policy [^2]: Cloudflare collects and stores only the limited DNS query data that is sent to the 1.1.1.1 resolver. The 1.1.1.1 resolver service does not log personal data, and the bulk of the limited non-personally identifiable query data is stored only for 25 hours.
1.1.1.1 Public DNS Resolver: Cloudflare’s commitment to privacy [^3]: Control D only logs specific account data for Premium resolvers with custom DNS profiles. Free resolvers do not retain any data.
Control D: Privacy Policy [^4]: DNS0.eu collects some data for their threat intelligence feeds to monitor for newly registered/observed/active domains and other bulk data. That data is shared with some partners for e.g. security research. They do not collect any personally identifiable information.
DNS0.eu: Privacy Policy [^5]: Mullvad's DNS service is available to both subscribers and non-subscribers of Mullvad VPN. Leur politique de confidentialité affirme explicitement qu'ils n'enregistrent pas les requêtes DNS de quelque manière que ce soit.
Mullvad: No-logging of user activity policy [^6]: Quad9 collects some data for the purposes of threat monitoring and response. That data may then be remixed and shared for purposes like furthering their security research. Quad9 ne collecte ni n'enregistre les adresses IP ou d'autres données qu'elle juge personnellement identifiables.
Quad9: Data and Privacy Policy ↩
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